花木徑（jìng）方管電弧焊工（gōng）作的保持健康（kāng）為害元素許許多多,養家謀生賺錢的大前提下，我們同時數量更多準備關懷身子保持健康，這樣的話現在為大（dà）家（jiā）演奏一下子（zǐ）電弧焊混凝土（tǔ）有怎麽著為害 .花木徑方管電弧（hú）銲接時，焊條正當中焊芯、藥皮和非金屬母材在（zài）電（diàn）弧恒溫下（xià）撤銷、作為、液化、凝聚，形成很多非金屬液化物以及（jí）其他資料（liào）的空氣汙染（rǎn），長時間進行吸氣（qì）可進行造成鍛工塵肺（fèi）。電弧焊工塵肺通常出現的關閉、建（jiàn）築通風無所作為的工作具體條件（jiàn）下，進行起病輩數（shù）兒較為普通為18a身邊人。肺通風具體功能內定說明進行聯係電塵可進行造成電（diàn）弧焊工準譜兒具體程度的肺（fèi）通風具體功能破壞，電（diàn）弧焊載FVC1.0、FEV1.0％、MMF、V5050、VP2525、PEFR等肺通風具體功能（néng）均（jun1）顯著進一步減少；進行（háng）煙霧元素與接塵元素對電弧焊（hàn）工的肺通風具體功能（néng）或許形成共同配合實際作用；電弧焊工的肺通風進行操作有隨接塵輩數兒的延伸而進一步增加的發展趨勢。
There are many health hazards in large caliber square pipe welding. On the premise of making a living and earning money, we still need to take more care of our health. Today, we will explain the specific hazards of electric welding. In large caliber square pipe arc welding, the welding cores, coating and metal base materials in the electrode melt, evaporate, oxidize and agglomerate at high arc temperature, resulting in a large number of metal oxidation. Long-term inhalation of fumes and other substances can cause welder pneumoconiosesis. The average length of service for welder pneumoconiosesis is about 18 years under the closed and poorly ventilated working conditions. The pulmonary ventilation function test showed that exposure to electro-dust could cause a certain degree of pulmonary ventilation function damage in welders. The pulmonary ventilation function of welders loaded with FVC1.0, FEV1.0%, MMF, V5050, VP2525 and PEFR were significantly reduced. Smoking and dust exposure factors may have synergistic effects on the pulmonary ventilation function of welders. The pulmonary ventilation operation of welders tended to aggravate with the extension of the duration of exposure to dust.
（2）錳中毒
(2) Manganese poisoning
多種焊件和焊條中均心中有數量不同的錳，通常焊芯正當中含錳量很低，左不過0.3％～0.6％身邊人。為的（de）是使原有水平上升機械極限抗（kàng）拉強度（dù）、耐磨、搞（gǎo）破（pò）壞等使用性能，采用含錳條時，含錳可高達23％。在建築通風無所作為所在地如機艙、火爐或關閉器皿內施焊，長時間（jiān）進行吸氣（qì）含錳的空（kōng）氣汙染可出現錳中毒，可持續檢出血錳、尿錳進行提出，膽子（zǐ）係統具體（tǐ）功能成為，發錳內定能夠進行進行錳中毒早期篩檢（jiǎn）參照。
Manganese is found in all kinds of welding parts and electrodes. Generally, the manganese content in the core is very low, only about 0.3%-0.6%. In order to improve mechanical strength, wear resistance and corrosion resistance, manganese content can be up to 23% when using manganese bar. Manganese poisoning can occur when welding in poorly ventilated places such as cabins, boilers or closed containers. Manganese poisoning can occur when smoke and dust containing manganese are inhaled for a long time. Manganese elevation in blood and urine can be detected. Changes in nervous system function can also be detected. Manganese determination can also be used as an early screening index for manganese poisoning.
（3）電（diàn）弧焊（hàn）煙熱
(3) welding fume heat
電弧焊煙（yān）熱也（yě）稱鍛工熱，是非金（jīn）屬煙熱的其中一種，由進（jìn）行吸氣非金屬液化（huà）物關於所致的以需要恒溫進行提出和外周血白細胞計酬增長中心要露一手的渾身性病症，常在接非金屬氣液化物煙後6～12h起進行起病，有昏頭昏腦、疲勞、胸悶、較為氣短、筋肉骨節酸痛，之（zhī）後進行狂熱（rè），白細（xì）胞（bāo）增長，重者在畏寒（hán）、寒顫。
Welding fume heat, also known as welder heat, is a kind of metal fume heat. It is a systemic disease caused by inhalation of metal oxides, characterized by sudden rise of body temperature and increase of peripheral blood white blood cell count. It often occurs 6 to 12 hours after exposure to metal oxide fumes. It has dizziness, fatigue, chest tightness, shortness of breath, soreness of muscles and joints, later fever, increase of white blood cells, and severe people are afraid of cold and shivering. This is the case.
花木徑方管
Large caliber square pipe
（4）對眼及肌（jī）膚的產生相應作用
(4) Effect on eyes and skin
紫外線（xiàn）（UVR）和紅外線（IFR）對眼及肌膚的進行（háng）操作是（shì）電弧焊（hàn）工作工作崗位破壞的其中一個十分重要層麵。電弧焊工眼部（bù）症候（hòu）較為清楚增長向來進行匯（huì）報，露一手（shǒu）為（wéi）火光性眼炎、慢性病瞼緣炎、結膜炎、結晶（jīng）體肮髒等（děng），且慢（màn）性病臉緣炎、結膜炎生病率有隨（suí）輩數兒增添而增訂的發展趨勢。超過UVR透露的重點破壞為光敏性眼角膜炎，電弧焊工白內障與（yǔ）紅外線進行聯係相關（guān）。海外（wài）這（zhè）程子的深入研究說明，老工（gōng）人進行聯係超過（guò）UVR會有出現非灰黑（hēi）色素細（xì）胞肌膚癌（ái）和其餘諸如眼玩人喪德灰黑色素瘤等（děng）慢性病病症的重要。
The operation of ultraviolet (UVR) and infrared (IFR) on eyes and skin is an important aspect of occupational damage in welding operation. It is often reported that the ocular symptoms of welders increase markedly, such as electro-optic ophthalmitis, chronic blepharitis, conjunctivitis, lens opacity, etc. The prevalsence of chronic facial and conjunctivitis increases with the increase of working years. The main damage of excessive UVR exposure is photosensitive keratitis, and cataract in welders is related to infrared exposure. Recent studies abroad have shown that workers exposed to excessive UVR are at risk of developing non-melanocytic skin cancer and other chronic diseases such as malignant melanoma of the eye.
（5）麵對麵殖係統的產（chǎn）生相應作用
(5) Effects on reproductive system
引起生物有害性的結果重要性重（chóng）要，故近（jìn）10年來中國大陸外進行了一部分關於電弧焊工作（zuò）引起生物有（yǒu）害性的（de）深入研究，重（chóng）點包含男工精液質量（liàng），產業工人（rén）引起結果及破壞運行機製。深入研究說明：電（diàn）產業工人好朋友的經量（liàng）增添、學期進行裁汰、經期延伸、有關白帶增添進行起病率超過對比組，任其（qí）自然進行脫空、早產、經痛、經量（liàng）均（jun1）較對比組高。錳中毒男工精液奇觀平均灰灰白色，較（jiào）正常化，較（jiào）為普通氧（yǎng）化時段比較照組延（yán）伸。進行檢查最（zuì）終結果證明書，錳中毒男工較為普通1次射精量、精（jīng）蟲總和、精蟲並存率及相關活動精蟲均比較照組需要，錳中毒男工精蟲反常率較為（wéi）清楚超（chāo）過對比組。覺得（dé）非金屬（shǔ）錳可以產生相應作用男工生精（jīng）係統，對精（jīng）蟲的成長有直來直去毒實際作用，並能刺傷精蟲，進而進行造成女性精質量的成為。海（hǎi）外也有進（jìn）行匯報電弧焊工作具體工作性荷爾蒙進行滲透成為，精蟲質量需要，但對子孫的生物性（xìng）別成比例的（de）並未產生相應作用。
The outcome of reproductive toxicity is of great significance. Therefore, in the past 10 years, some studies on reproductive toxicity of electric welding have been carried out at home and abroad, mainly involving the quality of semen, reproductive outcome and damage mechanism of female workers. The results showed that the incidence of increased menstruation, shortened cycle, prolonged menstruation and increased leucorrhea was higher than that of the control group, and the incidence of spontaneous abortion, premature delivery, dysmenorrhea and menstrual volume were higher than those of the control group. The semen appearance of male workers with manganese poisoning was even grey and white, and the average liquefaction time was longer than that of the control group. The results showed that the average ejaculation volume, total sperm count, sperm survival rate and motile sperm of male workers with manganese poisoning were lower than those of the control group, and the sperm malformation rate of male workers with manganese poisoning was significantly higher than that of the control group. It is believed that manganese can affect the spermatogenic system of male workers, have direct toxic effects on sperm development, and kill sperm, thus causing changes in the quality of male sperm. There are also reports of changes in sex hormone secretion and sperm quality in welding operations abroad, but there is no effect on the sex ratio of offspring.
（6）對髒腑的產生相應作用
(6) Visceral effects
借助B進行進步（bù）進行檢查討論電弧焊對（duì）工作老工人肝脾的產生相應作（zuò）用。最終結果電弧（hú）焊（hàn）工作組具體工作左肝長、厚，右肝斜厚（hòu）及脾厚均超過對比組（zǔ），並有明顯性差別（bié）。電弧（hú）焊（hàn）工作老工人肝脾仍然存在準譜兒破壞，且隨輩數（shù）兒延伸加以有加重發展趨勢。海（hǎi）外有進行匯報，胰腺內（nèi）進行滲透瘤子在電弧焊工（gōng）中出現（xiàn）的重要（yào）度也較為清楚超過正常化人叢。
The effect of electric welding on the liver and spleen of workers was studied by B-mode ultrasonography. Results The length and thickness of left liver, oblique thickness of right liver and spleen in welding group were higher than those in control group, and there were significant differences. The liver and spleen of welded workers were damaged to some extent, and the damage tended to aggravate with the prolongation of service life. It has been reported abroad that the risk of pancreatic endocrine tumors in welders is also significantly higher than that in normal people.
